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propellant mass fraction : ウィキペディア英語版
propellant mass fraction

In aerospace engineering, the propellant mass fraction is the portion of a vehicle's mass which does not reach the destination, usually used as a measure of the vehicle's performance. In other words, the propellant mass fraction is the ratio between the propellant mass and the initial mass of the vehicle. In a spacecraft, the destination is usually an orbit, while for aircraft it is their landing location. A higher mass fraction represents less weight in a design. Another related measure is the payload fraction, which is the fraction of initial weight that is payload.
==Formulation==
The propellant mass fraction is given by:
:\zeta = \frac
And because,
:m_0 = m_f + m_p
it follows that:
:\zeta = \frac = \frac = 1 - \frac
Where:
:\zeta is the propellant mass fraction
:m_p is the propellant mass
:m_0 is the initial mass of the vehicle
:m_f is the final mass of the vehicle

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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